4 Summary of California Law (10th), Sales

<d1.o n="I. ">INTRODUCTION

<d2.o n="A. ">Sales Distinguished From Other Transactions.

<d3.o n="1. " sec="1] ">Bailment.

<d3.o n="2. " sec="2] ">Sales Agency and Consignment.

<d3.o n="3. " sec="3] ">Option To Buy.

<d3.o n="4. " sec="4] ">Pledge.

<d2.o n="B. " sec="5] ">Former Uniform Acts.

<d2.o n="C. ">Uniform Commercial Code.

<d3.o n="1. " sec="6] ">Drafting and General Acceptance.

<d3.o n="2. " sec="7] ">Adoption in California.

<d3.o n="3. " sec="8] ">Structure of the Code.

<d3.o n="4. " sec="9] ">Authorities and Source Materials.

<d3.o n="5. ">Purposes, Policies, and Construction.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="10] ">Liberal and Uniform Construction.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="11] ">Other Rules of Construction.

<d4.o n="(c) " sec="12] ">Supplementary General Law.

<d4.o n="(d) " sec="13] ">Variation by Agreement.

<d3.o n="6. ">Definitions.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="14] ">In General.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="15] ">Buyer and Buying.

<d4.o n="(c) " sec="16] ">Value.

<d4.o n="(d) " sec="17] ">Notice and Knowledge.

<d4.o n="(e) " sec="18] ">Agreement and Contract.

<d3.o n="7. " sec="19] ">Other General Provisions.

<d3.o n="8. " sec="20] ">Continuing Vitality of Code.

<d2.o n="D. " sec="21] ">Other Statutes Regulating Sales.

<d1.o n="II. ">CONSTRUCTION AND SCOPE OF U.C.C. DIVISION 2

<d2.o n="A. ">Definitions.

<d3.o n="1. ">Contract for Sale of Goods.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="22] ">Sales and Sales Contracts.

<d4.o n="(b) ">Goods.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="23] ">In General.

<d5.o n="(2) ">Existing and Future Goods.

<d6.o n="(aa) " sec="24] ">Former Law and Commercial Code.

<d6.o n="(bb) " sec="25] ">Appropriation and Identification.

<d5.o n="(3) " sec="26] ">Goods To Be Severed.

<d5.o n="(4) " sec="27] ">Lot and Commercial Unit.

<d3.o n="2. " sec="28] ">Merchant.

<d3.o n="3. " sec="29] ">Financing Agency.

<d3.o n="4. " sec="30] ">Termination and Cancellation.

<d2.o n="B. " sec="31] ">Applicability of Division 2 to Particular Transactions.

<d1.o n="III. ">FORM, FORMATION, AND READJUSTMENT OF CONTRACT

<d2.o n="A. " sec="32] ">Statute of Frauds.

<d2.o n="B. " sec="33] ">Parol Evidence.

<d2.o n="C. ">Formation of Contract.

<d3.o n="1. " sec="34] ">In General.

<d3.o n="2. ">Firm Offer by Merchant.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="35] ">In General.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="36] ">Firm Offer to Contractor.

<d3.o n="3. " sec="37] ">Form of Acceptance.

<d3.o n="4. ">Additional Terms in Acceptance.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="38] ">Modern Approach Supporting Formation of Contract.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="39] ">Illustration.

<d2.o n="D. " sec="40] ">Modification and Waiver.

<d2.o n="E. " sec="41] ">Delegation of Performance.

<d2.o n="F. " sec="42] ">Assignment of Rights.

<d1.o n="IV. ">GENERAL OBLIGATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF CONTRACT

<d2.o n="A. ">In General.

<d3.o n="1. " sec="43] ">General Obligations.

<d3.o n="2. " sec="44] ">Allocation of Risks and Burdens.

<d3.o n="3. " sec="45] ">Certainty: Details and Cooperation.

<d2.o n="B. ">Price.

<d3.o n="1. " sec="46] ">Medium of Payment.

<d3.o n="2. " sec="47] ">Open Price Term.

<d2.o n="C. ">Place and Time of Performance.

<d3.o n="1. " sec="48] ">Place of Delivery.

<d3.o n="2. " sec="49] ">Time of Delivery.

<d3.o n="3. " sec="50] ">Time of Payment.

<d2.o n="D. ">Warranties.

<d3.o n="1. ">In General.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="51] ">Nature and Effect.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="52] ">Commercial Code, Consumer Warranty Act, and Federal Warranty Law.

<d4.o n="(c) " sec="53] ">Necessity of Sale.

<d4.o n="(d) " sec="54] ">Transfer of Document of Title.

<d4.o n="(e) " sec="55] ">Fraudulent Representation Distinguished.

<d3.o n="2. ">Express Warranties.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="56] ">Promissory Language.

<d4.o n="(b) ">Representations.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="57] ">Affirmation of Fact.

<d5.o n="(2) " sec="58] ">Distinction: Value or Opinion.

<d5.o n="(3) " sec="59] ">Buyer''&apos;s Reliance Not Required.

<d4.o n="(c) " sec="60] ">Advertisements.

<d4.o n="(d) " sec="61] ">Description or Designation.

<d4.o n="(e) " sec="62] ">Sample or Model.

<d4.o n="(f) ">New Motor Vehicle Warranties.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="63] ">In General.

<d5.o n="(2) " sec="64] ">Adjustment Programs.

<d4.o n="(g) " sec="65] ">Mobilehome Warranties.

<d4.o n="(h) " sec="66] ">Home Roof Warranties.

<d3.o n="3. ">Implied Warranties.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="67] ">Title.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="68] ">Against Infringement.

<d4.o n="(c) ">Merchantability.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="69] ">Any Sale by Merchant.

<d5.o n="(2) " sec="70] ">Consumer Goods Sold at Retail.

<d5.o n="(3) " sec="71] ">""&ldquo;Merchantable""&rdquo; Quality.

<d4.o n="(d) ">Fitness for Particular Purpose.

<d5.o n="(1) ">Nature and Scope.

<d6.o n="(aa) " sec="72] ">In General.

<d6.o n="(bb) " sec="73] ">Secondhand Goods.

<d6.o n="(cc) " sec="74] ">Livestock.

<d5.o n="(2) ">Elements of Warranty.

<d6.o n="(aa) " sec="75] ">Seller''&apos;s Status and Knowledge of Buyer''&apos;s Purpose.

<d6.o n="(bb) " sec="76] ">Reliance by Buyer.

<d5.o n="(3) " sec="77] ">Fitness.

<d4.o n="(e) " sec="78] ">Warranty Arising From Custom or Usage.

<d3.o n="4. ">Exclusion or Modification.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="79] ">Usage or Custom.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="80] ">Examination by Buyer.

<d4.o n="(c) " sec="