12 Summary of California Law (10th), Real Property

 

<d1.o n="I. ">IN GENERAL

<d2.o n="A. " sec="1] ">Restatement and Texts.

<d2.o n="B. " sec="2] ">Uniform Laws and Model Acts.

<d2.o n="C. " sec="3] ">Definitions.

<d2.o n="D. ">Conflict of Laws.

<d3.o n="1. " sec="4] ">In General.

<d3.o n="2. ">Conveyances.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="5] ">Validity and Effect.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="6] ">Interpretation and Construction.

<d3.o n="3. " sec="7] ">Transfer by Operation of Law.

<d3.o n="4. " sec="8] ">Powers.

<d1.o n="II. ">ESTATES

<d2.o n="A. ">In General.

<d3.o n="1. " sec="9] ">Nature of Estates in Real Property.

<d3.o n="2. " sec="10] ">Classification of Estates.

<d3.o n="3. " sec="11] ">Rule in Shelley'&apos;s Case Abolished.

<d3.o n="4. " sec="12] "> Doctrine of Worthier Title Abolished.

<d3.o n="5. ">Interpretation of Conveyances.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="13] ">Contract Rules Apply.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="14] ">Interest Passing.

<d4.o n="(c) " sec="15] ">Operative Words of Conveyance.

<d2.o n="B. ">Freehold Estates.

<d3.o n="1. ">Estates of Inheritance.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="16] ">In General.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="17] ">Fee Simple Absolute.

<d4.o n="(c) ">Fee Subject to Condition Subsequent.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="18] ">Nature of Estate.

<d5.o n="(2) " sec="19] ">Construction To Avoid Forfeiture.

<d5.o n="(3) " sec="20] ">Breach, Termination, and Waiver.

<d5.o n="(4) " sec="21] ">Rights of Owner.

<d3.o n="2. ">Life Estates.

<d4.o n="(a) ">Creation of Life Estates.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="22] ">By Deed.

<d5.o n="(2) " sec="23] ">By Will.

<d4.o n="(b) ">Rights and Powers of Life Tenant.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="24] ">Possession, Use, and Actions.

<d5.o n="(2) " sec="25] ">Crops.

<d5.o n="(3) " sec="26] ">Insurance and Condemnation Award.

<d5.o n="(4) " sec="27] ">Compensation for Permanent Improvements.

<d5.o n="(5) " sec="28] ">Conveyance and Partition.

<d5.o n="(6) " sec="29] ">Power To Consume Corpus.

<d4.o n="(c) ">Duties and Liabilities of Life Tenant.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="30] ">In General.

<d5.o n="(2) " sec="31] ">Waste and Permissible Use.

<d2.o n="C. ">Ownership by Several Persons.

<d3.o n="1. " sec="32] "> In General.

<d3.o n="2. ">Joint Tenancy.

<d4.o n="(a) ">Nature of Joint Tenancy.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="33] "> In General.

<d5.o n="(2) " sec="34] ">Right of Survivorship.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="35] ">Creation of Joint Tenancy.

<d4.o n="(c) ">Nature of Interest Held in Joint Tenancy.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="36] ">Equitable Interest.

<d5.o n="(2) " sec="37] ">Undivided Interest.

<d5.o n="(3) " sec="38] ">Life Estate in Joint Tenancy.

<d3.o n="3. ">Tenancy in Common.

<d4.o n="(a) " sec="39] ">In General.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="40] ">Failure of Joint Tenancy.

<d3.o n="4. ">Rights, Powers, and Obligations of Cotenants.

<d4.o n="(a) ">Possession and Use.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="41] ">In General.

<d5.o n="(2) ">Establishing Ouster.

<d6.o n="(aa) " sec="42] ">Law Revision Commission Recommendation.

<d6.o n="(bb) " sec="43] ">Statutory Procedure.

<d6.o n="(cc) " sec="44] ">Conduct of Cotenant in Possession.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="45] ">Insurance.

<d4.o n="(c) " sec="46] ">Protection Against Third Persons.

<d4.o n="(d) " sec="47] ">Contribution.

<d4.o n="(e) " sec="48] ">Compensation.

<d4.o n="(f) " sec="49] ">Accounting for Rents and Profits.

<d4.o n="(g) ">Agreements and Transfers.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="50] ">In General.

<d5.o n="(2) " sec="51] ">Lease.

<d5.o n="(3) " sec="52] ">Easement or License.

<d5.o n="(4) " sec="53] ">Homestead.

<d3.o n="5. ">Termination of Cotenancy.

<d4.o n="(a) ">Severance by Joint Tenant.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="54] ">Agreement With Other Joint Tenant.

<d5.o n="(2) ">Conveyance to Third Person.

<d6.o n="(aa) " sec="55] ">Tenancy in Common With Third Person.

<d6.o n="(bb) " sec="56] ">Joint Tenancy With Other Tenants.

<d5.o n="(3) " sec="57] ">Rescission of Decedent'&apos;s Conveyance.

<d5.o n="(4) " sec="58] ">Joint Tenant'&apos;s Conveyance to Self.

<d5.o n="(5) " sec="59] ">Unilateral Termination of Homesteaded Property.

<d5.o n="(6) ">Recorded Conveyance or Declaration.

<d6.o n="(aa) " sec="60] ">Nature and Purpose of Statute.

<d6.o n="(bb) " sec="61] ">Methods of Severance.

<d6.o n="(cc) " sec="62] ">Recordation.

<d6.o n="(dd) " sec="63] ">Severance Under Statute Is Not Transfer of Property.

<d4.o n="(b) " sec="64] ">Death of Joint Tenant.

<d4.o n="(c) ">Partition by Cotenants.

<d5.o n="(1) " sec="65] ">Nature of Partition.

<d5.o n="(2) " sec="66] ">General Provisions.

<d5.o n="(3) ">Commencement of Action.

<d6.o n="(aa) " sec="67] ">Parties.

<d6.o n="(bb) " sec="68] ">Complaint and Lis Pendens.

<d6.o n="(cc) " sec="69] ">Summons.

<d6.o n="(dd) " sec="70] ">Answer.

<d5.o n="(4) ">Trial.

<d6.o n="(aa) " sec="71] ">Determination of Interests.

<d6.o n="(bb) " sec="72] ">Determination of Right To Partition.

<d6.o n="(cc) " sec="73] ">Waiver of Right.

<d6.o n="(dd) " sec="74] ">Determination of Manner of Partition.

<d6.o n="(ee) " sec="75] ">Interlocutory Judgment.

<d5.o n="(5) ">Referees.

<d6.o n="(aa) " sec="76] ">Appointment.

<d6.o n="(bb) " sec="77] ">Authority of Referee.

<d5.o n="(6) " sec="78] ">Division of Property.

<d5.o n="(7) ">Sale of Property.

<d6.o n="(aa) " sec="79] ">Procedure.

<d6.o n="(bb