10
Summary of California Law (10th), Parent and Child
I. INTRODUCTION
A. [§1] Scope and Placement of
Subject Matter.
B. [§2] The Family Code.
C. Neglected and Abused
Children.
1. [§3] In General.
2. [§4] Public Welfare Services.
3. [§5] Child Abuse Prevention.
4. [§6] No Civil Rights Action
Against State.
5. [§7] Commentary.
D. Foster Homes and Foster
Parents.
1. [§8] Nature of Foster Care
Relationship.
2. [§9] Rights and Responsibilities
of Foster Parents.
3. [§10] Rights of Foster Children.
4. [§11] Programs for Foster
Children.
E. [§12] Parental or Marital Rights
of Prisoners.
II. PARENT AND
CHILD RELATIONSHIP
<d2.o n="A. Legitimacy and Legitimation.
<d3.o n="1. In General.
<d4.o n="(a) [§13] Nature and
Effect of Classification.
<d4.o n="(b) [§14] Child of
Artificial Insemination Is Legitimate.
<d3.o n="2. Estoppel.
<d4.o n="(a) [§15] Stepfather
as Father by Estoppel.
<d4.o n="(b) [§16] Estoppel
To Assert Paternity.
<d2.o n="B. Uniform Parentage Act.
<d3.o n="1. In General.
<d4.o n="(a) [§17] Development
of Law.
<d4.o n="(b) [§18] Parent and
Child Relationship.
<d4.o n="(c) [§19] General
Provisions.
<d3.o n="2. Parental Relationship of Natural Mother.
<d4.o n="(a) [§20] In
General.
<d4.o n="(b) Surrogate Mother.
<d5.o n="(1) [§21] In
General.
<d5.o n="(2) [§22] Where
Intended Mother is Genetic Mother.
<d5.o n="(3) [§23] Where
Intended Mother Is Not Genetic Mother.
<d3.o n="3. Parental Relationship of Natural Father.
<d4.o n="(a) [§24] In
General.
<d4.o n="(b) Conclusive Presumption: Child of Wife Cohabiting
With Husband.
<d5.o n="(1) [§25] Nature and
Effect.
<d5.o n="(2) [§26] Constitutional
Challenges.
<d5.o n="(3) [§27] Cohabitation
Requirement.
<d5.o n="(4) Exceptions.
<d6.o n="(aa) [§28] Policy
Exception.
<d6.o n="(bb) [§29] Impotence
or Sterility.
<d6.o n="(cc) [§30] Blood Test
Disproving Paternity.
<d4.o n="(c) Paternity by Voluntary Declaration.
<d5.o n="(1) [§31] In
General.
<d5.o n="(2) [§32]
Declaration of Paternity at Birth.
<d5.o n="(3) [§33] Effect of
Declaration.
<d5.o n="(4) [§34]
Rescinding or Setting Aside Declaration.
<d4.o n="(d) Rebuttable Presumptions.
<d5.o n="(1) [§35] In
General.
<d5.o n="(2) [§36] Nonbiological
Father as Presumed Father.
<d5.o n="(3) [§37] Birth
During Marriage.
<d5.o n="(4) [§38] Subsequent
Marriage.
<d5.o n="(5) [§39] Reception
into Home.
<d5.o n="(6) [§40] Child in
Utero.
<d5.o n="(7) [§41] Blood Test
Paternity Index of 100 or More.
<d4.o n="(e) [§42] No
Presumption in Cases of Rape.
<d3.o n="4. Parental Relationship of Father by Artificial
Insemination.
<d4.o n="(a) [§43] In
General.
<d4.o n="(b) [§44] Semen
Obtained Without Physician.
<d4.o n="(c) [§45] Semen of
Decedent.
<d3.o n="5. Action To Determine Father and Child
Relationship.
<d4.o n="(a) [§46] In
General.
<d4.o n="(b) Parties Plaintiff.
<d5.o n="(1) [§47] Where
Presumption of Paternity Applies.
<d5.o n="(2) [§48] Where No
Presumption Applies.
<d4.o n="(c) [§49] Joinder
and Alignment of Parties.
<d4.o n="(d) [§50] Jurisdiction
and Venue.
<d4.o n="(e) [§51] Protective
Orders.
<d4.o n="(f) [§52] Confidentiality.
<d4.o n="(g) [§53] Judgment.
<d4.o n="(h) [§54] Enforcement.
<d4.o n="(i) [§55] Appeal.
<d4.o n="(j) Motion To Set Aside or Vacate Judgment.
<d5.o n="(1) [§56] In
General.
<d5.o n="(2) [§57] Order for
Genetic Testing.
<d5.o n="(3) [§58] Grant or
Denial.
<d4.o n="(k) [§59] Visitation
Privileges.
<d3.o n="6. [§60] Action To
Determine Mother and Child Relationship.
[§60A]
(New) Parental Status
of Lesbian Partner After Separation.
<d3.o n="7. Termination of Parental Rights in Adoption
Proceeding.
<d4.o n="(a) [§61] Notice of Adoption
Proceeding.
<d4.o n="(b) [§62] Inquiry to
Identify Natural Father.
<d4.o n="(c) Procedure Where Father Is Not Presumed or
Ascertained.
<d5.o n="(1) [§63] In
General.
<d5.o n="(2) [§64] Where
Mother Does Not Consent to Adoption.
<d4.o n="(d) Procedure Where Father Is Identified.
<d5.o n="(1) [§65] Former
Law.
<d5.o n="(2) [§66] Statutory
Requirements.
<d5.o n="(3) [§67] Thirty-Day
Requirement.
<d5.o n="(4) [§68] Constitutional
Rights of Natural Father.
<d4.o n="(e) [§69] Hearing
and Order.
III. ADOPTION
<d2.o n="A. In General.
<d3.o n="1. [§70] Types of
Adoption.
<d3.o n="2. [§71] Special
Statutory Proceeding.
<d3.o n="3. [§72] Statutory
Framework.
<d3.o n="4. [§73] Judicial
Council Forms.
<d3.o n="5. [§74] Commentary
and Practice Works.
<d3.o n="6. [§75] Equitable
Adoption.
<d2.o n="B. Adoption of Unmarried Minors.
<d3.o n="1. In General.
<d4.o n="(a) [§76] Nature and
Effect of Adoption.
<d4.o n="(b) [§77] Adoptive
Parents.
<d4.o n="(c) [§78] Child of
Indian Ancestry.
<d4.o n="(d) [§79] Adoption
Information.
<d4.o n="(e) [§80] Interstate
Placement of Children for Adoption.
<d4.o n="(f) [§81] Removal or
Concealment of Child Pending Adoption.
<d3.o n="2. Welfare of Child and Court''s Discretion.
<d4.o n="(a) [§82] Best
Interest of Child.
<d4.o n="(b) [§83] Preference
for Adoption Over Guardianship.
<d4.o n="(c) [§84] Age of
Adoptive Parents.
<d4.o n="(d) [§85] Recommendation
of Department or Agency.
<d4.o n="(e) [§86] Programs
To Facilitate Adoption.
<d3.o n="3. Regulation of Adoption.
<d4.o n="(a) [§87] Private
Adoptions.
<d4.o n="(b) [§88] County
Adoption Agencies.
<d4.o n="(c) [§89] Adoption
Facilitators.
<d3.o n="4. Common Provisions in Adoption Proceedings.
<d4.o n="(a) [§90] Effect of
Guardianship Proceeding.
<d4.o n="(b) [§91] Jurisdiction,
Venue, and Conflict of Laws.
<d4.o n="(c) [§92] Accounting
Report.
<d4.o n="(d) [§93] Medical
Report on Child and Birth Parents.
<d4.o n="(e) [§94] Investigation
of Prospective Adoptive Parents.
<d4.o n="(f) [§95] Petition
and Hearing.
<d4.o n="(g) [§96] Agreement
and Order.
<d4.o n="(h) [§97] Certificates
of Birth and Adoption.
<d3.o n="5. Consent of Parties.
<d4.o n="(a) [§98] In
General.
<d4.o n="(b) [§99] Adoptive
Parents.
<d4.o n="(c) Birth Parents.
<d5.o n="(1) [§100] In
General.
<d5.o n="(2) [§101] Unwed
Father.
<d5.o n="(3) Exceptions: Consent Not Required.
<d6.o n="(aa) [§102] Failure
To Support and Communicate.
<d6.o n="(bb) [§103] Other
Exceptions.
<d3.o n="6. Postadoption Contact Agreement.
<d4.o n="(a) [§104] In
General.
<d4.o n="(b) [§105] Notice Is
Not Required.
<d3.o n="7. Agency Adoption.
<d4.o n="(a) In General.
<d5.o n="(1) [§106] Types of
Agencies.
<d5.o n="(2) [§107] Photo-Listing
Service.
<d5.o n="(3) [§108] Exchange
System.
<d4.o n="(b) Relinquishment to Agency and Consent to
Adoption.
<d5.o n="(1) [§109] In
General.
<d5.o n="(2) [§110] Finality
and Effect of Relinquishment.
<d5.o n="(3) [§111] Child of
Deceased Parents.
<d4.o n="(c) Selection of Adoptive Placement.
<d5.o n="(1) [§112] In
General.
<d5.o n="(2) [§113] Consideration
of Relatives and Foster Parents.
<d5.o n="(3) [§114] Ethnic,
Cultural, and Jurisdictional Considerations.
<d5.o n="(4) [§115] Religious
Considerations.
<d4.o n="(d) Custody and Temporary Placement.
<d5.o n="(1) [§116] In
General.
<d5.o n="(2) [§117] Termination
of Placement.
<d4.o n="(e) Procedure.
<d5.o n="(1) [§118] Petition.
<d5.o n="(2) [§119] Investigation,
Report, and Recommendation.
<d5.o n="(3) [§120] Hearing
and Order.
<d4.o n="(f) Adoption by Relative or Foster Parent.
<d5.o n="(1) [§121] Adoption
by Relative.
<d5.o n="(2) [§122] Adoption
by Relative Caregiver or Foster Parent.
<d3.o n="8. Independent Adoption.
<d4.o n="(a) In General.
<d5.o n="(1) [§123] Nature of
Independent Adoption.
<d5.o n="(2) [§124] Adoption
Service Providers.
<d5.o n="(3) [§125] Advising
and Counseling Birth Parents.
<d5.o n="(4) [§126] Dual
Representation of Adoptive and Birth Parents.
<d4.o n="(b) Placement of Child.
<d5.o n="(1) [§127] Selection
of Prospective Adoptive Parents.
<d5.o n="(2) [§128] Adoption
Placement Agreement.
<d4.o n="(c) Consent.
<d5.o n="(1) [§129] In
General.
<d5.o n="(2) [§130] Withdrawal
Before Signing Statutory Consent.
<d5.o n="(3) [§131] Withdrawal
After Signing Statutory Consent.
<d4.o n="(d) Procedure.
<d5.o n="(1) [§132] Petition.
<d5.o n="(2) [§133] Notice
and Interview.
<d5.o n="(3) [§134] Investigation,
Report, and Recommendation.
<d5.o n="(4) [§135] Hearing
and Order.
<d5.o n="(5) [§136] Withdrawal,
Denial, or Dismissal of Petition.
<d3.o n="9. Intercountry Adoption.
<d4.o n="(a) [§137] In
General.
<d4.o n="(b) [§138] Powers
and Duties of Licensed Adoption Agencies.
<d4.o n="(c) [§139] Investigation
and Report.
<d4.o n="(d) [§140] Petition,
Hearing, and Order.
<d3.o n="10. . Stepparent Adoption.
<d4.o n="(a) [§141] In
General.
<d4.o n="(b) [§142] Consent
of Birth Parents.
<d4.o n="(c) [§143] Withdrawal
of Consent.
<d4.o n="(d) [§144] Procedure.
<d3.o n="11. Vacation of Adoption.
<d4.o n="(a) [§145] Child
Unadoptable.
<d4.o n="(b) [§146] Death of
Parent in Stepparent Adoption.
<d4.o n="(c) [§147] Failure
To Consider Best Interest of Child.
<d4.o n="(d) [§148] Limitation
of Actions.
<d3.o n="12. Disclosure of Information.
<d4.o n="(a) [§149] Confidentiality
of Records.
<d4.o n="(b) [§150] Confidentiality
of Information.
<d4.o n="(c) [§151] Request
for Disclosure.
<d4.o n="(d) [§152] Contact
Between Adoptees and Others.
<d4.o n="(e) [§153] Deposit
and Release of Personal Property.
<d2.o n="C. Adoption of Adults and Married Minors.
<d3.o n="1. [§154] In
General.
<d3.o n="2. [§155] Procedure
for Adoption.
<d3.o n="3. [§156] Procedure
for Terminating Adoption.
IV. CUSTODY AND CONTROL
A. Uniform Child Custody
Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act.
1. [§157] Prior Law.
2. [§158] Enactment and Principal
Changes.
3. Nature and Scope.
(a) [§159] In General.
(b) [§160] Scope of Child Custody
Proceedings.
(c) [§161] Registration of Foreign
Child Custody Determination.
(d) [§162] Locating Missing Child or
Party.
4. Jurisdiction of Child
Custody Proceedings.
(a) [§163] In General.
(b) Jurisdiction To Make Initial
Determination.
(1) [§164] In General.
(2) [§165] Home State.
(3) Significant Connection With
State.
(aa) [§166] Statutory Requirements.
(bb) [§167] Illustrations.
(4) [§168] More Appropriate Forum.
(5) [§169] No Other Available Forum.
(c) Temporary Emergency
Jurisdiction.
(1) [§170] In General.
(2) [§171] Illustrations.
(d) [§172] Modification Jurisdiction.
(e) [§173] Exclusive Continuing
Jurisdiction.
5. When Jurisdiction Should Be
Declined.
(a) [§174] Simultaneous Proceeding in
Another State.
(b) Inconvenient Forum.
(1) [§175] In General.
(2) [§176] Relevant Factors.
(c) Unjustifiable Conduct.
(1) [§177] In General.
(2) [§178] After Jurisdiction Is
Declined.
6. Procedure in Child Custody
Proceedings.
(a) [§179] Joinder and Intervention.
(b) [§180] Intercourt Communications
and Requests.
(c) [§181] Information in First
Pleading.
(d) [§182] Order To Appear.
(e) [§183] Notice and Hearing.
7. Enforcement of Child Custody
Determination.
(a) [§184] In General.
(b) [§185] Enforceable Orders and
Determinations.
(c) [§186] Modification Proceeding
Pending in Another State.
(d) Procedure.
(1) [§187] Petition and Order To
Appear.
(2) [§188] Order.
(3) [§189] Warrant To Take Physical
Custody.
(4) [§190] Appeal.
8. Related Statutes.
(a) [§191] Federal Parental Kidnapping
Prevention Act.
(b) [§192] Other Federal Acts.
(c) [§193] California Criminal
Statutes.
B. Right to Custody.
1. [§194] In General.
2. [§195] Statutory Framework.
3. Factors Determining Award.
(a) In General.
(1) [§196] Best Interests of Child.
(2) [§197] Discretion of Court.
(b) Particular Factors.
(1) [§198] Domestic Violence.
(2) [§199] Substance Abuse.
(3) [§200] Commission of Crime.
(4) [§201] Religious or Social Beliefs.
(5) [§202] Racial or Ethnic Background.
(6) [§203] Homosexuality.
(7) [§204] Conduct Leading to
Dissolution.
(8) [§205] Absence From Family
Residence.
(9) [§206] Agreement Between Parents.
(10) [§207] Surrogacy Agreement.
(11) [§208] Child''s Preference.
(12) [§209] Nomination of Guardian by
Parent.
(13) [§210] Other Factors.
(c) Move-Away Cases.
(1) [§211] In General.
(2) [§212] Separation of Siblings.
(3) [§213] Move to Foreign Country.
(d) Award to Parent.
(1) [§214] Former Statutory
Preferences.
(2) [§215] Current Statute: No
Preference.
(e) Award to Parent Over
Nonparent.
(1) [§216] Former Judicial Rule.
(2) [§217"
name=Statutory Order of Preference.
(f) Award to Nonparent.
(1) [§218] Statutory Rule.
(2) [§219] Illustrations: Custody
Cases.
(3) [§220] Illustrations: Guardianship
Cases.
4. Joint Custody.
(a) [§221] Judicial Development of
Practice.
(b) [§222] Statutory Authorization.
(c) [§223] Procedure.
5. Visitation.
(a) Persons.
(1) Rights of Parent.
(aa) [§224] Nature of Right.
(bb) [§225] Circumstances Warranting
Denial.
(2) Rights of Grandparents.
(aa) [§226] In General.
(bb) [§227] Visitation Order Made After
Judgment of Dissolution.
(3) Rights of Relatives of
Deceased Parent.
(aa) [§228] Statutory Right.
(bb) [§229] Constitutionality.
(cc) [§230] Effect of Adoption.
(4) Rights of Stepparent.
(aa) [§231] Case Law Background.
(bb) [§232] Statutory Authorization.
(5) Rights of Other Persons.
(aa) [§233] In General.
(bb) [§234] Biologically Unrelated
Persons Not Opposed by Parent.
(cc) [§235] Biologically Unrelated
Persons Opposed by Parent.
(dd) [§236] Former Lesbian Partner
Opposed by Other Partner.
(b) Limitations and Conditions.
(1) [§237] Constitutional Limitations.
(2) [§238] Valid Conditions.
(3) Invalid Restrictions.
(aa) [§239] Prohibiting Religious
Activities.
(bb) [§240] Restrictions on Gay or
Lesbian Parent.
(cc) [§241] Insulation From Parent''s Nonmarital Cohabitant.
(dd) [§242] Other Restrictions.
(4) [§243] Standards for Supervised
Visitation.
(c) Violation of Right.
(1) [§244] In General.
(2) Effect on Child Support
Obligation.
(aa) [§245] In General.
(bb ) [§246] Custodial Parent Entitled To
Obtain Child Support Despite Violation.
(cc) [§247] Custodial Parent Estopped by
Violation From Obtaining Child Support.
(dd) [§248] Supreme Court Decisions
Resolving Conflict.
6. Modification of Award.
(a) In General.
(1) [§249] Power To Modify.
(2) [§250] Discretion of Court.
(3) [§251] Changed Circumstances.
(4) [§252] Best Interests of Child.
(5) [§253] Move-Away Cases.
(5a) [§253A] (New) Registration as Sex
Offender.
(6) [§254] Modification of Legal
Custody.
(7) [§255] Stipulation for Temporary
Custody.
(b) Improper Grounds.
(1) [§256] Punishment for Misconduct.
(2) [§257] Physical Handicap of
Custodial Parent.
(3) [§258] Death of Noncustodial
Parent.
(4) [§259] Remarriage to Person of
Different Race.
(5) [§259A] (New) Military Deployment.
(c) Modification Granted.
(1) [§260] Child''s Preference.
(2) [§261] Interference With Visitation
Rights.
(3) [§262] Needs of Child.
(4) [§263] Superior Home of Petitioner.
(d) [§264] Modification Denied.
(e) Procedure.
(1) [§265] Application and Decision.
(2) [§266] Appellate Review of Order.
7. Procedure and Practice.
(a) In General.
(1) [§267] Jurisdiction and Venue.
(2) [§268] Parties and Pleading.
(3) [§269] Locating Missing Party or
Child.
(4) [§270] Risk of Abduction and
Missing Person Check.
(5) [§271] Temporary Custody During
Pendency of Proceeding.
(b) Counsel.
(1) Counsel for Child.
(aa) [§272] In General.
(bb) [§273] Rights and Duties.
(2) [§274] Counsel for Parent.
(c) Court-Appointed
Investigator.
(1) [§275] In General.
(2) [§276] Report.
(3) [§277] Investigation of Child
Sexual Abuse Allegations.
(d) Mediation of Custody or
Visitation Issues.
(1) [§278] In General.
(2) [§279] Availability of Mediation.
(3) [§280] Mediation Proceeding.
(4) [§281] Recommendations.
(5) [§282] Agreement.
(e) [§283] Sexual Abuse Allegation.
(f) [§284] Trial.
(g) Orders and Enforcement.
(1) [§285] In General.
(2) [§286] Where Domestic Violence Is
Alleged and Protective Order Is Issued.
(3) [§287] Order To Participate in
Counseling.
(h) [§288] Appeal.
1. [§288A] Definitions.
2. [§288B] (New) Legislative Findings
and Policies.
3. [§288C] (New) Applicable Law.
2. [§288D] (New) Determination of Tribal Membership.
4. [§288E] (New) Notice of Proceedings.
5. [§288F] (New) Participation by
Unrecognized Tribe.
C. Parental Authority.
1. [§289] In General.
2. Criminal Liability for Abuse
or Neglect.
(a) [§290] In General.
(b) [§291] Prayer Treatment for Child.
3. Change of Child''s Surname.
(a) [§292] Common Law Rule Against
Change.
(b) [§293] Abrogation of Common Law
Rule.
(c) [§294] Action Under Uniform
Parentage Act.
4. [§295] Original Imposition of
Hyphenated Surname.
5. Right to Services, Earnings,
and Property.
(a) [§296] In General.
(b) [§297] Protection of Minor.
D. Emancipation.
1. In General.
(a) [§298] Types of Emancipation.
(b) [§299] Emancipation of Minors Law.
2. Rights and Powers of
Emancipated Minor.
(a) [§300] Family Relationships.
(b) [§301] Contracts, Ownership, and
Litigation.
(c) [§302] Estate Planning and Probate.
3. Procedure.
(a) [§303] In General.
(b) [§304] Notice of Hearing.
(c) [§305] Action.
(d) [§306] Voiding or Rescinding
Declaration.
E. Action To Free Child From
Parental Control.
1. In General.
(a) [§307] Nature of Action.
(b) [§308] Dependency Proceeding
Distinguished.
(c) [§309] Effect of Adoption
Proceeding.
(d) [§310] Effect of Indian Child
Custody Proceeding.
(e) [§311] Other Proceedings Stayed.
2. Grounds.
(a) Child Abandoned.
(1) [§312] Statutory Ground.
(2) [§313] Sufficient Showing.
(3) [§314] Insufficient Showing.
(4) [§315] Distinction: Minor Detained
by Agency.
(b) Dependent Child Cruelly
Treated or Neglected.
(1) [§316] Statutory Ground.
(2) [§317] Sufficient Showing.
(3) [§318] Insufficient Showing.
(c) [§319] Dependent Child of Immoral
or Substance-Abusing Parent.
(d) Parent Convicted of Felony.
(1) [§320] Statutory Ground.
(2) [§321] Sufficient Showing.
(3) [§322] Insufficient Showing.
(e) Parent Mentally Disabled.
(1) [§323] Parents Previously Adjudged
Disabled.
(2) [§324] Parents Found Disabled or
Ill.
(f) Child in Foster Home.
(1) [§325] Statutory Ground.
(2) [§326] Evidence of Parent''s Past Behavior.
(3) [§327] Attachment to Foster Parent.
(4) [§328] Sufficient Showing.
(g) [§329] Dependent Child Without
Reunification Services.
3. Procedure.
(a) In General.
(1) [§330] Who May Bring Action.
(2) [§331] Venue, Petition, and
Investigation.
(3) [§332] Citation.
(4) [§333] Inspection of Records.
(5) [§334] Offer of Less Detrimental
Alternatives.
(b) Counsel.
(1) [§335] Constitutional Problem.
(2) [§336] Statutory Rights.
(3) [§337] Role of Child''s Counsel.
(4) [§338] Separate Counsel for Child.
(5) [§339] Effective Assistance of
Counsel.
(6) [§340] Waiver of Counsel.
(7) [§341] Self-Representation.
(c) Trial.
(1) [§342] Speedy Trial.
(2) [§343] Conduct of Hearing.
(3) [§344] Testimony.
(4) [§345] Clear and Convincing
Evidence Is Required.
(d) Findings.
(1) [§346] Detriment.
(2) [§347] Least Detrimental
Alternative.
(3) [§348] Family Reunification.
(e) Order and Judgment.
(1) [§349] In General.
(2) [§350] Vacating Order for Fraud.
(f) Appeal.
(1) [§351] In General.
(2) [§352] Free Transcript.
(3) Counsel on Appeal.
(aa) [§353] Case Law.
(bb) [§354] Statutory Right.
(4) [§355] Review on Appeal.
(5) [§356] Change in Circumstances
Pending Appeal.
(6) [§357] Effect of Late Appeal.
F. Multiple Custody
Proceedings.
1. [§358] In General.
2. [§359] Dissolution Proceedings.
3. Habeas Corpus Proceeding.
(a) [§360] Nature of Remedy.
(b) [§361] Issuance by Appellate Court.
(c) [§362] Effect of Prior
Determination of Award.
4. [§363] Applicability of Family Code
Custody Provisions.
5. Effect of Prior Proceeding
on Subsequent Proceeding.
(a) [§364] Jurisdictional Problems.
(b) [§365] Jurisdiction of Guardianship
Court.
(c) [§366] Jurisdiction of Dissolution
Court.
(d) Jurisdiction of Juvenile
Court.
(1) Superseding Jurisdiction.
(aa) [§367] In General.
(bb) [§368] Where Issues Are Identical.
(2) [§369] Dependency Proceeding
Pending.
(3) Termination of Dependency
Proceeding.
(aa) [§370] In General.
(bb) [§371] Modification of Order.
(cc) [§372] Order Splitting Custody.
(dd) [§373] Order Requiring Therapy.
(e) [§374] Appellate Court Proceeding.
V. SUPPORT
A. In General.
1. [§375] Governing Law.
2. Liability of Child to
Indigent Parent.
(a) [§376] Civil and Criminal Liability.
(b) [§377] Limitations on Parent''s Right.
B. Bases of Liability.
1. [§378] Former Law.
2. Statutory Duty of Support.
(a) [§379] Children to Whom Duty Is
Owed.
(b) [§380] Duty To Support Minor Child.
(c) [§381] Liability to Others Who
Support Child.
(d) [§382] Compensation for Custodial
Parent''s Breach.
3. Court-Ordered Child Support.
(a) [§383] In General.
(b) [§384] Information Required.
(c) [§385] Support During Action.
(d) Expedited Order for Support
During Action.
(1) [§386] In General.
(2) [§387] Application and Order or
Response.
(3) [§388] Hearing and Order After
Hearing.
4. [§389] Agreement Between Spouses.
5. [§390] Liability of Stepparent.
6. [§390A] (New) Liability of Person
Assisting Evasion.
C. Extent of Liability.
1. In General.
(a) [§391] Former Law.
(b) [§392] Discretion of Lower Court.
(c) [§393] Crediting Federal Retirement
or Disability Payments.
2. Statewide Uniform Child
Support Guideline.
(a) [§394] In General.
(b) [§395] Guiding Principles.
(c) Determining Guideline Award.
(1) [§396] Basic Formula.
(2) [§397] Annual Gross Income.
(3) [§398] Earning Capacity From
Employment.
(4) [§399] Earning Capacity of Assets.
(5) [§400] Annual Net Disposable
Income.
(6) [§401] Income of Subsequent Spouse
or Nonmarital Partner.
(7) [§402] Family Support.
(8) [§403] Judicial Council Worksheets
and Forms.
(d) Adjustments to Guideline
Award.
(1) [§404] Hardship Deduction.
(2) [§405] Adjustment for More Than One
Child.
(3) [§406] Other Adjustments.
(4) [§407] Statement Supporting
Deviation From Guideline.
(e) Additional Support.
(1) [§408] In General.
(2) [§409] Allocation of Additional
Support.
(3) [§410] Uninsured Health Care Costs.
(f) Rebuttable Presumption of
Correct Award.
(1) [§411] Factors Rebutting
Presumption.
(2) 412 (261, 280D)Extraordinarily High Earner.
(3) [§413] Special Circumstances.
(g) [§414] Stipulated Support
Agreements.
3. Health Insurance.
(a) [§415] In General.
(b) Health Insurance Coverage
Assignment.
(1) [§416] Application and Order.
(2) [§417] Provision and Termination of
Coverage.
D. Duration of Liability.
1. [§418] Liability of Parent''s Estate or Trust.
2. Support After Majority or
Emancipation.
(a) [§419] In General.
(b) [§420] Emancipation.
(c) [§421] Agreement To Support Adult
Child.
(d) [§422] Support of High School
Student.
(e) [§423] Support of Indigent Adult
Child.
3. [§424] Termination on Contingency
or Other Event.
E. Enforcement of Duty.
1. [§425] In General.
2. Action for Support.
(a) [§426] Action by Child or Parent.
(b) [§427] Collection of Information
About Support Obligations.
(c) [§428] Recovery of Arrearages.
3. [§429] Child Support Security
Deposit.
4. Deposit of Assets.
(a) [§430] In General.
(b) [§431] Order For Deposit.
(c) [§432] Assets Subject to Order.
(d) [§433] Defenses.
(e) [§434] Ex Parte Restraining Order.
(f) [§435] Use or Sale of Assets.
5. [§436] Civil Penalty for Child
Support Delinquency.
6. [§437] Contempt Proceedings.
7. [§438] Criminal Prosecution.
8. [§438A] (New) Private Child Support
Collectors.
F. [§439] Modification or Termination
of Support Order.
VI. JUVENILE COURT LAW: IN GENERAL
A. Development.
1. [§440] Original Statute and
Revision.
2. [§441] Advisory Committees and
Commissions.
3. [§442] General Purposes.
4. Judicial Council Rules.
(a) [§443] Nature and Purpose.
(b) [§444] Scope and Organization.
5. [§445] Judicial Council Forms.
B. Juvenile Court.
1. Nature of Court.
(a) [§446] In General.
(b) [§447] Department and Staff.
(c) [§448] Law Review Commentary.
2. Jurisdiction of Court.
(a) [§449] Nature and Scope of
Jurisdiction: Three Classes of Minors.
(b) [§450] Dual Bases of Jurisdiction.
(c) Jurisdiction Over Minors.
(1) [§451] In General.
(2) [§452] Jurisdiction Retained After
Majority.
(d) [§453] Jurisdiction Over Adults.
(e) [§454] Jurisdiction Improperly
Invoked.
(f) [§455] Concurrent and Exclusive
Jurisdiction.
3. Venue.
(a) [§456] Proper Court.
(b) Intercounty Transfers.
(1) [§457] In General.
(2) [§458] Conditions for Transfer.
(3) [§459] Residence of Child.
(4) [§460] Appeal From Determination of
Residence.
(5) [§461] Transfer-Out Hearing and
Order.
(6) [§462] Appeal From Transfer Order.
(7) [§463] Transfer-In Hearing.
(8) [§464] Continuing Jurisdiction
Outside County.
4. Officers, Commissions, and
Agencies.
(a) Referees.
(1) [§465] Qualifications and
Appointment.
(2) [§466] Referee as Temporary Judge.
(3) [§467] Power To Hear Cases.
(4) [§468] Conduct of Proceedings.
(5) [§469] Findings, Explanation, and
Order.
(6) [§470] When Orders Become
Effective.
(7) Rehearing.
(aa) [§471] Nature of Proceeding.
(bb) [§472] Application.
(cc) [§473] Denial.
(dd) [§474] Grant.
(ee) [§475] Rehearing on Court''s Own Motion.
(8) [§476] Appeal.
(b) [§477] Court Commissioners.
(c) Juvenile Hearing Officers.
(1) [§478] In General.
(2) [§479] Jurisdiction.
(3) [§480] Hearings and Orders.
(4) [§481] Authorized Disposition.
(d) Probation Officers.
(1) [§482] Appointment and Staff.
(2) [§483] Juvenile Court Proceedings.
(3) [§484] Receipt, Deposit, and
Disbursements of Money.
(4) [§485] Reports.
(5) [§486] Juvenile Facilities.
(6) [§487] Other Powers and Duties.
(e) [§488] Social Workers.
(f) [§489] Juvenile Justice
Commissions.
(g) [§490] Psychiatric and Other
Clinical Experts.
(h) [§491] Other Agencies.
5. Court Records.
(a) Confidentiality and
Disclosure.
(1) [§492] In General.
(2) [§493] Persons Entitled To Inspect
Records.
(3) [§494] Records of Dependent
Children.
(4) [§495] Juvenile Police Records.
(5) [§496] Records of Students.
(6) [§497] Authorized Disclosure to Law
Enforcement Agencies.
(7) [§498] Authorized Disclosure About
Specified Crimes.
(8) [§499] Disclosure to Press.
(9) [§500] Disclosure on Petition.
(b) Sealing of Records.
(1) [§501] Nature and Use of Records.
(2) [§502] Temporary Detention Records.
(3) [§503] Petition and Order.
(4) Determination of Factual
Innocence.
(aa) [§504] In General.
(bb) [§505] No Accusatory Pleading
Filed.
(cc) [§506] Accusatory Pleading or
Petition Not Sustained.
(c) Destruction of Records.
(1) [§507] Sealed Records.
(2) [§508] Unsealed Records.
(3) [§509] No Third-Party Action for
Redaction.
C. Support Obligations.
1. [§510] In General.
2. Reimbursement by Minor or
Relatives.
(a) Minor in Institution Under
Court Order.
(1) [§511] In General.
(2) [§512] Illustrations.